“FDA-approved” is one of the most misused phrases in health marketing. It has a precise meaning, and the precision is the whole point.
What it does mean
- A named product was submitted for review.
- Evidence was provided for a defined use in a defined population.
- The agency reviewed that evidence and concluded the benefits justified the risks for that use.
- Labelling, manufacturing and reporting obligations came with the decision.
What it does not mean
- It does not mean every use of that product is approved. Approval is tied to the reviewed use.
- It does not extend to similar products from other companies.
- It does not mean a facility, a clinic or a company is “approved.”
- It does not mean risk-free.
Phrases that sound like approval and are not
- “FDA-registered” — many facilities register with the agency. Registration is an administrative step, not a review of a product.
- “FDA-listed” — a product has been listed in a database. Again, not a review.
- “FDA-compliant” — not a defined regulatory status.
- “IND on file” — an investigational application exists. That is a permission to study something, which is close to the opposite of an approval.